汶川地震创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的发生调查及体育干预方式研究  

Investigation on the PTSD in Wenchuan Earthquake and the Effect of Sports Intervention

作　　者：蔡兴林[1] 杨远波[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学体育教学研究部,四川成都610074

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2009年第5期107-110,143,共5页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：采用创伤后应激障碍检查量表平民版(PCL-C)对汶川大地震中830名当地居民的心理状况进行调查发现,其中16.87%的人群在PCL-C调查中得分超过38分(呈阳性),即患上了地震创伤后应激障碍;运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对各类人群在地震后的心理状况进行问卷调查,各项因子得分均高于常模。选用体育游戏、放松训练和拓展训练方式对遭受不同地震灾害影响的人群进行干预实验,各类人群在干预后SCL-90症状的各项因子都有不同程度的变化,并呈现出显著性差异。实验证明,所选用的体育干预方式对减轻和消除受灾人群的创伤后应激障碍效果明显。Based on PCL-C of the Posttraumalic Stress Disorder （PTSD） measure, the investigation carried out on 830 local residents from the earthpuake-stricken area of Wenchuan finds out that the 16. 87% persons among the total inwstigated suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder （PTSD） whose score exceeding 38 （positive）. From different people using symptom ctaecklist-90 （SCL 90）, it is found the every factor exceeds norm. Sports games, relaxation training and outward development function among the victims of the earthquake and it is revealed that the factors change positively in the SCL- 90. The experiment proves sports psychointervention can effectively relieve the posttraumatic stress disorder symplom of the people suffering different kinds of disasters.

关 键 词：汶川地震 创伤后应激障碍 心理干预 体育游戏 放松训练 拓展训练 效果 

分 类 号：G804.5[文化科学—运动人体科学]