从工具理性到交往理性--现代城市规划思想内核与理论的变迁  

FROM INSTRUMENTAL RATIONALITY TO COMMUNICATIVE RATIONALITY: A SHIFT OF THOUGHTS AND THEORIES OF MODERN URBAN PLANNING

作　　者：曹康[1] 王晖[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学建筑工程学院区域与城市规划系 [2]浙江大学建筑工程学院建筑学系

出　　处：《城市规划》2009年第9期44-51,共8页City Planning Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金研究项目(批准号:08JC840015).

摘　　要：理性思想的发展大致可以分为古代至中世纪、启蒙时代、现代和后现代(晚期现代)四个阶段,现代以来对城市规划影响最大的理性思想是工具理性、有限理性和交往理性。工具理性衍生出了理性综合规划、系统规划论和程序规划理论;分离-渐进主义和混合审视模型是在有限理性的影响下发展出来的,是对工具理性思想的修正;沟通规划、协作规划和协商规划以交往理性为基础发展而来,是当前重要的发展方向之一。This paper firstly summarizes the development of rationality which has four stages： from ancient time to the Middle Ages, the Enlightenment, modem time and post-modem time. In modem time, the instrumental rationality, bounded rationality and communicative rationality were vital in the development of modem urban planning. The rational comprehensive planning, systematic planning and procedural planning theories were derived from the instrumental rationality. The disjointed incrementalism and mixed-scanning model is developed from bounded rationality and modified the instrumental rationality. Communicative planning, collaborative planning and deliberative planning were based on the communicarive rationality.

关 键 词：城市规划理论 工具理性 有限理性 交往理性 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]