论汉语兼语式的推导  

The Derivation of the Bi-Functional Constituent Construction in Chinese

作　　者：温宾利[1] 袁芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学英语语言文化学院,广东广州510420 [2]广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心,广东广州510420

出　　处：《外国语》2009年第5期2-10,共9页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大研究项目"英汉句法结构对比研究--双及物结构的最简方案推导及诠释"的资助;项目批准号:05JJD740179

摘　　要：本文分析汉语兼语式NP1+VP1+NP2+VP2的推导,以期解决兼语成分的双重语法功能问题。之所以出现兼语现象,是因为兼语成分NP2及其拷贝分别参与了前后两个动词短语的推导运算。NP2在后动词短语VP2的主语位置合并,充当施事题元角色。由于VP2与T合并生成非语段的TdefP,NP2未得到主格授予而处于活动状态。当TdefP与前动词V1合并时,NP2被V1探测到。特征核查时,受V1题元角色的要求,NP2的拷贝在VP1的宾语位置合并,被赋予宾格,并充当受事题元角色。Within the framework of Minimalist Program, this article explores the derivation of the hi-functional constituent construction （BCC） NP1 ＋ VPI ＋ NP2 ＋ VP2 in the light of the ＇ movement theory of control＇ and the ＇ copy theory of movement＇. NP2, the bi-functional const/tuent, merges at the subject position of VP2 and takes the Agent θ-role. Since VP2 projects into TdefP, which fails to project into CP, a phase, NP2 can be probed by Vt when the TdefP merges with V1. After feature checking, a copy of NP2 merges at the object position of VP1 , receiving the Accusative Case and the Theme θ-role.

关 键 词：兼语式 拷贝 题元角色 语段 推导 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]