学业不良学生的心理弹性研究初探  

A Preliminary Probe Into the Resilience of Students With Learning Disabilities

作　　者：沈烈敏 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海200062

出　　处：《心理科学》2009年第5期1189-1191,1161,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：心理弹性是一种处于逆境中能够克服危险因素,迅速恢复情绪,避免心理健康、能力等方面受损的稳定的人格特质或能力。文章从心理弹性问题出发,就学业不良角度探讨了心理弹性的危险性与保护性因素,以及有关研究的若干问题,对更深入地探讨学业不良形成的原因与改善机制,为补救与提高我国学业不良学生的学业与心理健康水平的研究提供了新的视角。Resilience is a kind of stable Personality trait or ability that can help people, in trouble to overcome risk factors, renew emotion, reduce mental sufferings or maintain ability. In the article, the risk factors and protective factors of resilience and the relevant problems are discussed, the reasons and mechangisms of learning disabilities further explored, and a new perspective for improving the achievements of the students with learning disabilities provided.

关 键 词：心理弹性 学业不良 危险因素 保护性因素 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]