101例颌面部骨折患者临床回顾性研究  

A retrospective study of 101 maxillofacial fractures

作　　者：曲昌锋[1] 周晓南[1] 陆平[1] 张庆丰[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连市中心医院口腔颌面外科,辽宁大连116033 [2]大连市中心医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,辽宁大连116033

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2009年第18期846-848,共3页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘　　要：目的:总结分析颌面部骨折的临床特点和治疗方法。方法:总结101例颌面部骨折病例,从年龄、性别、季节特点、致伤原因、骨折类型、治疗方法、术后并发症等方面进行分析研究。结果:颌面部骨折多发于男性,好发年龄段20～50岁;夏季为好发季节,交通事故为主要致伤原因;下颌骨为骨折好发部位,常伴有全身多个脏器的复合伤;治疗以坚固内固定为主。结论:颌面部骨折以青壮年男性居多,主要为交通事故伤,正确复位后坚固内固定是最常用的治疗方法。Objective：To investigate the clinical characters and treatments of maxillofacial fractures. Method：A review of 101 maxillofacial fractures was presented with respect to age, sex, cause of fractures, pattern of fractures, treatments and therapeutic effect. Result：The majority of fractures were found in 20 to-50-years-old males. Most fractures happened in summer and the leading causes were traffic accidents. Mandible was the most part of fractures and associated combined injures were found in 31 cases. Rigid internal fixation was the primary treatment. Conclusion： Maxillofacial factures mainly occurred in young adult males and traffic accidents were the main causes. Rigid internal fixation after exact replacement was the primary common treatment.

关 键 词：颌面部骨折 坚固内固定 回顾性研究 

分 类 号：R782.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]