斜视儿童智力及注意力的病例对照研究  被引量:2

Case control study,on intelligence and attention of strabismic children

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作  者:徐进[1] 武丽杰[2] 周征兵[2] 严威[1] 

机构地区:[1]哈尔滨医科大学第一临床医学院眼科四病房,哈尔滨150086 [2]哈尔滨医科大学儿少卫生与妇幼保健学教研室,哈尔滨150086

出  处:《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2009年第9期792-793,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基  金:基金项目:黑龙江省教育厅基金(1511210),黑龙江省博士后基金(LRB2005-264)

摘  要:目的探讨斜视对儿童智力及注意力的影响。方法用1:1病例对照研究,对明确诊断为斜视的74名儿童和1:1配比的74名正常对照组儿童进行联合瑞文智力测验和持续操作任务测验。结果1.斜视组儿童持续操作任务测试漏报数标准分[(63.15±15.17)分]高于对照组[(58,26±14.30)分],差异有显著性(t=2.068,P=0.042),平均反应时T分斜视组[(57.42±9.67)分]高于对照组[(53.32±9.77)分],差异有显著性(t=2.819,P=0.006)。2.联合瑞文智力测验显示斜视组儿童智商评分(101.48±11.63)低于对照组(109.25±14.00),差异有显著性(1:3.748,P=0.006)。结论斜视儿童智商评分低于正常儿童、注意力集中程度和警觉性水平存在缺陷。Objective To study the influence of strabismus to children' s intelligence and attention. Methods With 1:1 case control study,Combined Raven' s Test and Continuous Performance Test were used to assess the intelligence and attention of 74 strabismic children and 74 matched normal children. Results ( 1 ) In Continuous Performance Test,the total number omissions (missed targets) of strabismus group (63.15 ± 15. 17 ) was higher than control group(58.26 ± 14.30) (t = 2. 068, P = 0. 042 ) , the average reaction time of strabismus group(57.42 ± 9.67 ) was longer than control group ( 53.32 ± 9.77 ) (t = 2.819, P = 0. 006 ). ( 2 ) The score of Combined Raven' s Test of strabismus group( 101.48 + 11.63 ) was less than that of control group (109.25 + l g. 00) (t = 3. 748, P = 0. 006). Conclusion The intelligence of strabismus children was less than normal chil- dren. Strabismus children had impairment in the level of attention and vigilance.

关 键 词:斜视 注意力 智商 病例对照研究 

分 类 号:R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R735.2[医药卫生—临床医学]

 

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