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作 者:马聪[1]
机构地区:[1]华南师范大学法学院
出 处:《北方法学》2009年第5期51-58,共8页Northern Legal Science
摘 要:美国现实主义法学的奠基人奥利弗.温德尔.霍姆斯首次提出了"法律的生命不是逻辑,而是经验"这个命题。他所说的"经验"是指法官在遵循先例的前提下,充分根据变化中的社会生活,给予先例以新的生命。这个观点的提出与当时美国传统的价值观念受到挑战、一些反传统的进步思潮出现有关。这个观点反映出霍姆斯的实用主义法学观,对美国后来的现实主义法学产生了深远的影响。Oliver Wendell Holmes, founder of the legal realism in America, propounded an idea for the first time that "the life of the law has not been logic ; it has been experience". Such "Experience" mentioned by Holmes is, adhering to the doctrine of precedent, the endowment of new meanings to precedent based on changes of social lives. This argument connected with the fact that traditional values were challenged and some progressive ideas occurred at that time in America. It' s a pragmatism view of law proposed by Holmes, which has a great influence on legal realism of America.
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