文登沿海乡镇中老年翼状胬肉的流行病学特点  

Epidemiological characteristics of pterygium in Wendeng middle and old aged coastal residents

作　　者：高夕宁[1] 葛建杰[1] 毕国风[1] 田霞[1] 王学红[1] 宋钰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省威海市文登中心医院眼科,威海264400

出　　处：《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》2009年第5期312-313,共2页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

摘　　要：目的了解翼状胬肉在文登沿海乡镇中老年人中的患病率。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,随机抽取文登沿海17个自然村,将40岁以上4768人作为调查对象。结果40岁以上人群中共发现478例胬肉患者,患病率10.46%,其中男性270例(11.45%),女性208例(9.41%);男性患病率高于女性。40～59岁患病率9.24%,60岁以上13.59%。翼状胬肉的手术率为22.59%,40～59岁为27.71%,60岁以上为15.02%。结论翼状胬肉在文登沿海地区患病率较高,随年龄增大而升高。手术率则随年龄的增大而降低。Objective To study the morbidity of pterygium in Wendeng middle and old aged coastal township residents. Methods Seventeen villages along the Wendeng coast were selected by cluster random sampling. The epidemiological characteristics of pteryrium was administered to residents aged over 40 years old. Results Of a total of 4 768 residents, 478 eases（ 10.46% ） were diagnosed as pterygium with the morbidity rate higher in male（270 eases, 11.45% ） than in female（208 cases ,9.41% ）. The morbidity was 9.24% in subjects aged from 40 to 59 years old and 13.59% in subjects 〉60 years old. The operability of pterygium was 22.59% in all patients, 27.71% in subjects aged from 40 to 59 years old and 15.02% in subjects aged over 60 years old. Conclusions The morbility of pteryginm in Wendeng coastal residents was high. The older was the age, the higher was the morbility and the lower the operability.

关 键 词：翼状胬肉 患病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R777.33[医药卫生—眼科] R563.1[医药卫生—临床医学]