郑玄《周礼注》从历时角度对字际关系的沟通  

The Diachronic Interpretation of Verbal Relationships in Zheng xuan's(郑玄) Zhou Li Zhu(周礼注)

作　　者：李玉平[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学文学院,天津300387

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2009年第3期67-73,共7页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：天津师范大学博士基金项目(编号:52WQ93)研究成果之一

摘　　要：郑玄《周礼注》继承了以往注释家的历时沟通观念,继续使用或改造其历时沟通用语,并据之在注文中对经文用字进行历时沟通,也为后来明确创造术语"古今字"来沟通这类字际关系奠定了基础。其用语"A古文(为)B"、"A,今B字"、"古者,A为B"、"故字A为B"等严格来讲还称不上术语,但反映了历时沟通术语的初期发展过程。Zheng Xuan in Zhou Li Zhu（郑玄《周礼注》） has carried forward the notion of diachronic interpretation held by his forerunners, availing or reforming the terms of diachronic interpretation so as to annotate the canon, thus laying down the foundation for explicitly creating the term Gu Jin Zi（古今字） afterwards to interpret similar verbal relationships. His wordings like ＂in ancient character, A was B＂, ＂A , is B today＂, ＂in ancient times , A was B＂ are not terms in strict sense, but they reflect the early development of the terms of diachronic interpretation.

关 键 词：郑玄 历时沟通字际关系用语 古文 故字 

分 类 号：H083[语言文字—语言学]