地震灾区板房学校基本卫生状况调查  

Investigation on Basic Health Status of Pre-fabricated House Schools in Earthquake-stricken Area

作　　者：魏承斌[1] 杨继建[2] 王晓平[2] 高天华[2] 蒙庆春[2] 杨萍芳 

机构地区：[1]乐山市疾病预防控制中心,四川乐山614000 [2]绵竹市疾病预防控制中心 [3]绵竹市卫生监督执法大队

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2009年第3期118-120,共3页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解地震灾区板房学校学生生活、学习环境卫生条件和状况。方法采用调查表调查和现场检查结合的形式了解学校基本情况、卫生(保健)室设置情况和食品卫生、饮水卫生硬件设施和管理情况;采用实测和模拟检测方法进行板房学校室内空气质量检测。结果69所各类学校中36所学校设置有卫生保健室,9所学校配备了专职卫生保健人员,44所学校配备了兼职卫生保健人员,绝大部分学校食堂和生活饮用水符合卫生学要求,板房学校用房室内空气中甲醛的浓度均小于0.08mg/m3。结论绵竹市应急建设的、临时性的教学场所—学校板房卫生条件基本符合卫生要求。Objective To understand the health situation of the living conditions and the learning environment in 69 pre-fabricated house schools in Mianzhu City. Method Questionnaire survey and field checks were used to get the basic condition of schools, health service center, food hygiene and water sanitation. The indoor air quality of the pre-fabricated house schools was detected by direct or simulation testing. Result In 69 different schools, health service centers had been established in 36 schools. 9 schools had been provided with full-time health care staffs and 44 schools with part-time health care staffs. The vast majority of school canteens and drinking water were in line with the hygiene requirements. Formaldehyde data in indoor air were all less than the concentration of 0. 08 mg/m^3 in the pre-fabricated house schools. Conclusion The sanitary conditions of the pre-fabricated house schools are in line with the hygiene requirements in Mianzhu City.

关 键 词：板房学校 卫生保健 食品卫生 饮水卫生 室内空气质量 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]