谚语理解和语义在线加工模式及影响其加工的因素  

Models of Proverb Comprehension and Semantic Processing and Factors that Affect It

作　　者：周红英[1] 张辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京国际关系学院

出　　处：《外语电化教学》2009年第5期9-18,共10页Technology Enhanced Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社科基金“汉语熟语理解的神经机制研究”(项目编号:06BYY019);国家自然科学基金“基于事件相关电位的汉语惯用语结构的认知研究”(项目编号:30740040)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：本文主要从认知的角度介绍非字面语言研究领域中关于隐喻性谚语的几种理解和在线加工模式，阐述谚语的熟悉度、具体度和语境对谚语理解和在线加工的影响。文章通过对隐喻性谚语在线加工理论模式和实验的考察和述介，展现大脑对谚语作为非字面语言的理解和认知机制，揭示现有的理论模式和假说的不足之处，指出对今后研究的启示。This paper introduces the existing models of proverb comprehension and online processing in current figu- rative language research. An account is also given to the effects of familiarity, concreteness and context on proverb com- prehension and online processing. Through a reexamination of the empirical studies on online proverb processing, the paper endeavors to demonstrate the cognitive mechanisms involved in understanding proverbs as figurative language and to reveal some inadequacies of the current models and hypotheses.

关 键 词：谚语 加工模式 语境 熟悉度 字面义 非字面义 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]