温度周年变化与桑树植原体消长的关系  

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SEASONAL TEMPERATURE VARIATION AND THE PHYTOPLASMAL AMOUNTS IN MULBERRY TREES

作　　者：戴群[1] 刘秉胜 何放亭[2] 陈子文[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学生物系 [2]中国农业科学院植物研究所

出　　处：《林业科学》1998年第5期74-78,共5页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

基　　金：国家自然科学基金;植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室开放基金

摘　　要：通过聚合酶链式反应（ＰＣＲ）检测了植原体在桑树体内的分布及其相对含量的周年变化。结果显示，茎部中植原体的含量在生长季节逐渐升高，７月达到最大，而冬季检测不到，叶部与茎部相似但植原体的含量在８月达到最大；根部全年均含有植原体，含量较低。结果表明，桑树植原体在寄主体内的消长与温度的周年变化有关。By polymerase chain reaction (PCR),the seasonal variation of the phytoplasmal amounts in mulberry tree was determined.It was demonstrated that the phytoplasma was unevenly distributed in the host.In stem,its amount increased during the growing season,which reached its peak in July and was undetected in winter;in leaves,the situation was similar to that in stem but the peak was in August.In roots,its amount was lower and hardly varied in all the year round.It was indicated that the seasonal variation of phytoplasma in mulberry trees was related to that of temperature.

关 键 词：温度 桑树植原体 聚梧酶链式反应 周年变化 

分 类 号：S888.71[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]