矿区生态系统服务价值变化驱动因素分析——以平朔矿区为例  

Analysis on driving forces on the changes of ecosystem services value in mining area——Taking Pingshuo mining area as the example

作　　者：乔丽[1] 白中科[1,2] 张耿杰[1] 刘小翠[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院,北京100083 [2]国土资源部土地整治重点实验室,北京100035

出　　处：《中国矿业》2009年第10期51-53,73,共4页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：教育部高等学校科技创新工程重大项目培育资金项目(706011);"十一五"国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2006BAC09B02-6)

摘　　要：工矿区是人类干扰破坏程度最大的区域之一,其生态系统服务价值处在不断变化的过程中,分析矿区生态系统服务价值变化的驱动因素是本文的研究目的。本文以平朔矿区为例,分析了矿区生态系统服务价值变化的驱动因素。结果表明:土地利用变化、经济、开采和政策影响着矿区生态系统服务价值的变化,把优化土地利用结构、合理控制人口增长、保持经济可持续发展、资源开发与保护同步发展、政府的有效支持政策等方面有机结合起来,才能有利于生态系统服务价值的维持与提高。Mining area is one of the eco-fragile regions, which are strongly interfered by human activities. Meanwhile, the ecosystem services value is also changing constantly, so analyzing the change reasons becomes the purpose of this study. This paper takes Pingshuo mine area as the example, analyzing the driving forces factors which caused the changes in ecosystem services value. The following results could be obtained： the changes of land use, population, the development of economy, the resources exploitation and policies affect the ecosystem services value, and also puts forward some valuable implications for the mine area, such as optimizing the land use structure, controlling population growth, maintaining sustainable development, the union of resources exploitation and protection and the land reclamation policy.

关 键 词：矿区 生态系统服务价值 驱动因素 

分 类 号：X21[环境科学与工程—环境科学]