先秦至魏晋时期方所介词“由”的历史演变  

The Historic Changes of the Preposition "由" Indicating Place during the Periods of Xianqin and Weijin

作　　者：史冬青[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学文学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《菏泽学院学报》2009年第4期122-127,共6页Journal of Heze University

摘　　要：先秦至魏晋时期,"由"所在的句子结构日益复杂,涵盖的信息量加大,"由+N"由二连动、三连动关系中的一项向修饰关系的转化,导致"由"从动词虚化为介词;由它套合的结构不仅可以作施事主语,还可以作类似于紧缩句内的成分,或者复句的一个分句;"由+N"语序的由前至后,直接关系到表述者的语言心理、语义意图;"由"介引的N语义概念可表抽象意义的场所,或表示人物、官职、地位的起点,或表示范围、状态,这些都是方所类用法的隐喻或引申。During the periods of Xianqing and Weijin, the sentence structures where 由 was became more and more complicated and covered more information than ever before. In the order 由 ＋ N e modification relation in two - connected verb, and three - connected verb relations changed and 由 became the preposition from the verb form. The stucture it was in could not only be used as the subject of agent, but also as a part in a sentence like a contractcd one, or as a clause in a compound sentence. The place of the order 由 ＋ N concerned the speaker＇s semantic intention and language psychology. The semantic sense introduced by 由 could be the place of abstract meaning, or the starting ponit of a person, official rank, or status, or it expressed extent, state and was used metaphorically and in extended sense.

关 键 词：“由” 方所介词 先秦至魏晋时期 历史演变 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]