《世说新语》及刘注限定范围副词考  

A Study on Modified Adverbs Marked by LIU Xiao-biao in New Anecdotes of Social Talk

作　　者：张劲秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥师范学院古籍研究所,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《合肥师范学院学报》2009年第5期76-80,109,共6页Journal of Hefei Normal University

摘　　要：《世说新语》及刘孝标注限定范围副词使用频率超过10例的主要有"唯"等五个,常用于谓语前,修饰谓语;"唯"、"但"也可以用于主语前。语义指向以后指为主,具体所指不一;部分限定范围副词表示"独自"义时,语义可以前指主语。与先秦两汉相比,《世说》及刘注限定范围副词有继承,亦有发展,但中古新的限定范围副词系统在《世说》及刘注中尚未成熟。There are five Liu-marked modified adverbs with use frequency over ten cases in New Anecdotes of Social Talk,such as Wei,often used before the predicate to modify it.Wei and Dan are also used before the subject,but its semantic reference is mainly backward,but with varying inferences;some modifying adverbs expressing ＂on itself＂,its semantic reference can refer to the forward.Compared with those in pre-Qin and two Han dynasties,the modifying adverbs marked by Liu Xiao-biao in New Anecdotes carried forward and developed their meaning, but its system was not yet mature.

关 键 词：《世说新语》 限定范围副词 语法功能 语义指向 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]