清末民初留日热潮与留美热潮之比较  

The Comparison between Studying Booms in Japan and in America during the Period of Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

作　　者：李文俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《理工高教研究》2009年第4期112-115,共4页Journal of Technology College Education

摘　　要：清末民初出国留学人员日渐增多,这其中尤以留日和留美为最甚,形成了留日和留美的热潮。留日始于维新运动,盛于清末"新政";留美始于洋务运动,盛于"庚款兴学"。对这一时期留美和留日热潮的成因、留学渠道及生源质量、所学内容与学习效果以及留学人员归国后的影响加以比较分析,可以看出两者虽然各有特色,但对中国的发展都具有巨大的推动作用。During the period of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, an increasing number of students studied abroad, particularly studying in America and in Japan which became booms. Studying in Japan began with Reform Movement and boomed in the ＂New Policy＂ of the late Qing Dynasty; Studying in America began with Westernization Movement and boomed in the process of ＂Sending Students to America by Utilizing the Boxer Indemnity Refund＂. The comparison and analysis are made about the reasons for studying in Japan and in America, the ways of studying, students＇ quality, learning contents and returnees＇ contributions. From above mentioned, the two studying booms, with each own feature, have greatly prorooted the development of China.

关 键 词：清末民初 留日热潮 留美热潮 

分 类 号：G648.9[文化科学—高等教育学] K252[文化科学—教育学]