日本刑法中违法性判断的一元论与相对论述评  

On the Monism of Illegal and the Relativity of Illegal of Illegal Judge in Japanese Criminal Law

作　　者：童伟华[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学法学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《河北法学》2009年第11期169-172,共4页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：中国博士后基金一等资助项目<刑民关系的基础理论>(20060400269)的研究成果

摘　　要：违法判断应在所有法领域统一还是在各个法领域可以有不同理解,日本刑法学说和实务上有违法一元论和违法相对论的对立。违法一元论认为,法是行为规范且法秩序应具有统一性,应从一元的角度判断刑事违法。违法相对论认为,不同法律领域的违法内涵不同,刑事违法的判断可以不同于其他法律。妥当的做法应当是在遵守法秩序统一性的前提下,对严格意义上的违法一元论有所缓和,即坚持缓和的违法一元论。There may have different understanding of the theory that the connotation of illegality should be uniformed in all legal areas or each legal area. The Monism of Illegal and The Relativity of Illegal arc two conotrast theories existed in the theory and practice of Japanese criminal law. The Monism of Illegal thinks that law is the code of conduct and the order of law should have identity, we should judge illegality according to The Monism. The Relativity of Illegal thinks that illegality has different legal connotations in different areas of law, criminal illegal may be different from other law. The appropriate method is to adhere to the eased Monism in the premise of complying with the unity of law.

关 键 词：刑事违法 民事违法 违法一元论 违法相对论 法秩序统一性 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D908[政治法律—法学]