贵州省某高校肺结核病暴发的流行病学调查  

Epidemiological Survey of the Outbreak of Tuberculosis in an University in Guizhou

作　　者：兰美兵[1] 余永莉[1] 张洪武[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院珠海校区人体解剖学与组织胚胎学教研室,广东珠海519041

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2009年第29期102-103,共2页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的分析某高校结核病暴发的原因,探讨高校校园突发公共卫生事件的应急方案。方法进行现场流行病学调查、密切接触者筛检,进行疫情处置、统计学分析。结果2006年1月～2007年10月该班102名学生中新登记结核病人32例,患病率为31.37%(32/102)。在97名密切接触者感染调查中PPD阳性率97.94%(95/97),其中强阳性率为16.49%(16/97),胸片异常者8.24%(8/97)。结论学校结核病预警机制及防治对策的缺乏是本次结核病暴发的主要原因;加强对结核病的防治仍是高校预防保健的重点工作。Objective To analyze the reason of the Tuberculosis（TB）outbreak in that university and to explore the lash-up plans for public sanitary emergencies on campus. Methods Epidemiological survey, screening close-contactors, dealing with epidemic situation and hygienic statistics methos were used. Results During from Jan 2006 to Oct 2007,among the 102 residential students in the class,31.37% were dis- eased. Among the 97 colse-contactors,97.94% were PPD positive, 16.49% were hadm-positive,and 8.24% of chest X-ray were anormal. Conclusion Lack of TB warning and preventing strategy and the reasons that why TB outhreaked in such a short time in the university. Strengthening the prevention and cure of TB is a focal point for hygiene in the universities.

关 键 词：高校 结核病 暴发 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]