试析语义变化的认知原理  

Analysis of Cogntive Theory in Semantic Change

作　　者：徐学萍[1] 董亚娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]燕山大学外国语学院,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]河北科技师范学院外语系,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《燕山大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第3期48-51,共4页Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Science

摘　　要：语义变化既受社会文化等外在因素和语言系统内部特征作用的影响,又是认知变化的结果。语义变化的过程实质上就是语言交际双方认知互动的过程。在这个过程中,认知变化决定了语义变化的方向和路径,其中四种认知因素,即已有知识结构,认知经济性,提示效度和连结性,制约语义变化的各个环节。Semantic change is motivated by social-cultural factors and intralinguistic features, but more importantly is the result of cognitive changes. The process of semantic change is nothing but the cogntive interaction of both the speaker and the hearer. Cogntive changes determine the direction and path of semantic change, with four cognitive factors： perceived world structure, cognitive economy, cue-validity and conjuctivity restraining the process of change.

关 键 词：语义变化 认知互动 认知因素 变化路径 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]