简析宋代解盐之通商  

An Analysis of Xie Salt’s Trade Relations in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：李三谋[1] 李建萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业博物馆

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2009年第3期24-31,共8页Salt Industry History Research

摘　　要：宋初在解盐区实行较完全的官营盐业经济政策,由国家全面控制解盐贸易,搞所谓的"官搬官运"。解盐的生产、转运、销售各个方面,都直接由政府组织进行。只是在个别地区,如在漳河以北一带,让商人为国家代销一部分食盐,作为微弱的调剂。继之,在官卖解盐的同时,允许商人在一定范围内进行解盐贸易。后来又全面实行"通商法",由商人经营解盐贸易,承办各地的运销事务。这样,解盐区完全型的国营盐业经济也就随之逐渐变为半国营盐业经济,即形成了官营生产与私营运销的并列局面。In the early Song Dynasty, the official salt economic policy was carried on in Xie salt area. The National government, controlling Xie salt trade, did so-called ＂Official Transport＂. Every aspect such as production, transportation and marketing of Xie salt was directly carried on by Official organization and only in individual area such as northern Zhanghe River, merchant sold table salt for the country as taking weak filling. Afterwards, while governmental monopoly was carried on, allowed merchants did part of Xie salt trade. Later, ＂Tong Shang Law＂ was fully implemented and, merchants did sale business and undertook local salt transport. Thus, in Xie salt area, state-operated salt industrial economy also gradually became half state-operated one, namely formed compound aspect of official production and private marketing.

关 键 词：宋代 解盐 通商 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]