被害人视野中的刑事案件撤销制度  

On the Withdrawal System of Criminal Cases from the Perspective of Victims

作　　者：兰跃军[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学法学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《时代法学》2009年第5期56-61,共6页Presentday Law Science

基　　金：兰跃军主持的国家社会科学基金项目"刑事被害人人权保障机制研究"(项目编号:06XFX015)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：刑事案件撤销导致刑事诉讼程序终结,可能使被害人追诉请求落空,导致被害人"二次被害"。从被害人视角看我国刑事案件撤销制度,它完全就是一个由侦查机关按照行政程序作出刑事决定的过程,既剥夺了被害人的知情权、参与权,又限制了被害人获得救济权,有悖程序公正的基本要求。因此,应当借鉴域外先进做法,按照正当法律程序的要求进行改革,加强撤案过程中被害人人权保障。The withdrawal of criminal cases will result in criminal proceedings end, it is likely to fall victim choose to pursue the request, and at last led to the victim ＂secondary victimization＂. From the perspective of victims in criminal eases of revocation of China＇s system, it is entirely an ad- ministrative procedure by the investigating authorities made in accordance with the criminal decision- making process, and has not only deprived the victim＇s fight to know, right to participate, but also limits the right of victims to obtain relief, it is contrary to the basic requirements of procedural fair- ness. Therefore, we should learn from outside the advanced practice, to reform in accordance with the requirements of due process of law, the strengthening the protection of victims human rights in the process of withdrawal of criminal cases.

关 键 词：刑事案件撤销 被害人 知情权 参与权 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]