生理脱毒者药物渴求的影响因素和特点  

Factors affecting the drug craving of physically dried-out drug addicts

作　　者：罗勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川警察学院心理学教研室,泸州646000

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2009年第5期249-254,共6页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:调查了解生理脱毒者药物渴求的影响因素和特点,为戒毒工作提供实证依据。方法:使用自编的具有良好信、效度的生理脱毒者药物渴求量表,选择符合生理脱毒标准的戒毒机构内的400人为调查对象。结果:通过对不同变量在各因子和总量表上的不同表现,显示生理脱毒者的药物渴求是普遍存在的。结论:受教育程度、性别、吸食方式、年龄、吸毒时长等5个变量影响着生理脱毒者的药物渴求;与传统观点有别的是戒毒时间的长短、戒毒次数的多少、日用药量的大小均不对生理脱毒者的药物渴求形成有效影响。Objective： To investigate the factors influencing on the drug desire of drug addicts who are physically dried out in order to provide some evidences for the work of drying out. Methods： A self-developed measurement on the drug craving of drug addicts, with good validity and reliability, was administrated on 400 drug addicts who are physically dried out. Results： Different performances of different variables on the factors and the whole scale indicated that the drug craving of drug addicts who are physically dried out was common. Conclusion： Education, sex, age, drug addict method, and drug addict time, significantly affected the drug craving of physically dried-out drug addicts; what was different from the traditional view was that dried-out time length, dried-out times, and daily dosage did not have significant effects on the emergence of the drug craving of physically dried-out drug addicts.

关 键 词：药物渴求 海洛因依赖 影响因素 特点 生理脱毒者 

分 类 号：R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]