基于Shapley值法的四级供应链利润分配  

Profit Allocation about the Four-level Supply Chain Based on the Shapley Value

作　　者：胡盛强[1] 张毕西[1] 关迎莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学管理学院,广东广州510520

出　　处：《系统工程》2009年第9期49-54,共6页Systems Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70671030);广东省普通高校人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(08jdxm63004)

摘　　要：研究由供应商、制造商、批发商与零售商组成的四级供应链合作博弈问题。分析了实际中可能存在的八种合作情形,在Stackelberg主从对策模型及其均衡解理论的基础上得出了八种合作情形下各企业或联盟及整条供应链的利润。应用Shapley值法相关概念及模型,对四级供应链合作的各方进行了利润分配并对分配结果予以检验,知其满足个体理性及整体理性,并达到了帕累托最优。最后分析得出了有关结论。This paper deals with the cooperative game problem of four-level supply chain composed by only a supplier, manufacturer, wholesaler and retailer is researched. It analyzes eight classes of cooperation that may exist in reality, then gains in every company or alliance and the profits in the whole supply chain＇s profits about the eight classes of cooperation based on the theory of the Stackelberg model of master-slave and its balanced solution. Afterwards,it makes use of some concepts and models of the Shapley value to distribute the profits among companies which participate in the four-level supply chain and the distribution results are tested, which are known to meet the individual rationality and the entire rationality and reach Pareto optimal. Finally, some conclusions are drawn from analysis.

关 键 词：四级供应链 合作博弈 利润分配 SHAPLEY值法 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]