氢原子的量子力学表征  

Characterization of Quantum Mechanics for Hydrogen Atom

作　　者：姜迅东[1] 沈洪涛[1] 胡荣泽[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学理学院,辽宁沈阳110004 [2]钢铁研究总院,北京100081

出　　处：《中国粉体技术》2009年第5期82-84,共3页China Powder Science and Technology

摘　　要：建立了适合氢原子特性的量子算符代数理论,给出氢原子中电子与原子核绕其质心作圆周运动的旋转角频率及其轨道速度等物理量与时间量子数之间的关系。根据氢原子的量子算符代数理论,得到氢原子的能量及氢原子的光谱常数表示。结果表明,氢原子的光谱常数与实验测定值完全符合。A quantum operator algebraic theory was proposed first to suit the character of the hydrogen atom. The relationship between the rotational angular freguency and the orbital velocity of the electron and nucleon around their mass center in circular orbit and their time quantum number were obtained. Based on the quantum operator algebraic theory for hydrogen atom,the theoretical values of the energy and the spectrum constant for hydrogen atom were given. The results indicated that the spectrum constant conformed well with the experimental value for hydrogen atom.

关 键 词：氢原子 量子力学 光谱常数 

分 类 号：O413.1[理学—理论物理]