中国对大湄公河次区域ODA现状分析  

Analysis on Chinese ODA to the Greater Mekong River Sub-region

作　　者：周强[1] 魏景赋[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院

出　　处：《东南亚纵横》2009年第10期24-29,共6页Crossroads：Southeast Asian Studies

摘　　要：大湄公河次区域（GMS）合作是指由澜沧江——湄公河流经的6国（缅甸、老挝、柬埔寨、泰国、越南和中国）组成的一个次区域合作机制。GMS由亚洲开发银行于1992年最先提出，旨在将湄公河地区特有的丰富的人力和自然资源转换为新的亚洲经济增长点。亚洲开发银行实施这一GMS项目计划用于促进区域经济合作，引导公共资源转向整个区域的私营投资。从第二届起，每年召开一次6国部长级会议，并确定了8个主要合作领域，即：交通、能源、环境和自然资源管理、人力资源开发、贸易和投资、旅游、通信和禁毒。The Greater Mekong Sub-region has become a place with rapid economic growth because of the abundant natural resources, increasing trainable labor, vast land resources as well as its strategic location. The only thing it lacks is money and technology. In the past few years, China has increased its investment volume in GMS from 34 million US dollars in 2002 to 498 million US dollars. The bilateral import and export trade volume has increased from 13.027 billion（US$）in 2002 to 64.892 billion（US$）in 2008. The bilateral technological cooperation has been conducted in many fields, such as agriculture, transportation, energy, environment, education, etc. which is closed connected with the practical interests of the GMS people. This thesis tries to illustrate China＇s support and assistance for the GMS＇s development and find out the meaning of the official development assistance.

关 键 词：大湄公河次区域 中国 ODA 亚洲开发银行 区域合作机制 人力资源开发 现状 区域经济合作 

分 类 号：F114.46[经济管理—国际贸易] F125.531.3[经济管理—世界经济]