关于文学生态批评的几个重要问题  

Ecocriticism Reconsidered

作　　者：杨丽娟[1] 刘建军[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学人文学部 [2]东北师范大学文学院

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2009年第4期50-59,共10页Contemporary Foreign Literature

摘　　要：生态批评并非一种全新的批评方法,而且在批评立场、核心概念、批评对象、批评方式以及批判理性等方面都存在不容忽视的弱点。但生态批评强调流派和学科间的跨越和联合,力图建立既地方化且国际化的批评模式,主张坚守与现实密切联系的政治和伦理判断,倡导自主平等、多元共生的批评理念,这些特点又使它开启了"理论之后"新的批评时代。Ecocriticism is not a new form of literary criticism, and one cannot ignore the weaknesses it has shown in viewpoints, concepts, objectives, research methods and rationales. However, it emphasizes border-crossing and corporation between different academic schools and disciplines, trying to establish a pattern of criticism that aims both locally and globally. Its critical assumptions are featured by a political and ethical approach closely related to reality, expounding ideas like liberty, equality and pluralistic symbiosis. The present paper then looks into these concerns in hopes of revealing how ecocriticism addresses them and initiates a new era of criticism ＂after theory＂.

关 键 词：生态批评 伦理 理论之后 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论] I206.7