江西地区2168例中医体质类型流行病学调查分析  

The Epidemiological Investigation of Constitution in Chinese Medicine in 2168 People in regions of Jiangxi Province

作　　者：陈文[1] 邓棋卫[1] 何晓晖[2] 高晓静[1] 包奇昌[1] 万军[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西中医药高等专科学校,江西抚州344000 [2]江西中医学院,江西南昌330000

出　　处：《四川中医》2009年第11期61-63,共3页Journal of Sichuan of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助(项目编号:2005CB523501)

摘　　要：目的：调查分析江西省自然人群的中医体质类型分布状况。方法：应用标准化的中医体质量表对江西省的自然人群和体检中心15岁以上、获得知情同意的2168人实施调查。结果：体质分布：平和质785例，偏颇体质1383例，由高到低依次为气虚质235例，阳虚质215例，湿热质209例，气郁质203例，阴虚质167例，瘀血质167例，痰湿质124例，特禀质64例。体质类型分布与性别、年龄有一定关系。女性偏颇体质的构成比为68．33％，男性为59．10％，两者有显著性差并（P〈0．01），其中女性气郁质、瘀血质、阳虚质构成比高于男性，而男性湿热质、痰湿质构成比高于女性。≥60岁年龄段的偏颇体质构成比最高，而21～35岁年龄段的偏颇体质构成比最低，比较有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论：9种体质在人群中均有一定数量分布，但不同体质的分布存在一定的差异性。Objectives： To study the distributionof constitutional types in Chinese Medicine in regions of Jiangxi province. Methods： By using the standard Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire, 2168 people were investigated; they were all over 15 years old, form the communities and medical examination centers in regions of Jiangxi province, and written informed consent was obtained from each person. Results： The distribution of constitutional type were as follows： the Gentleness type were 785 cases, the biased type were 1383 cases： the order from high to low was 235Qi - deficiency type cases, 214 Yang- deficiency type cases, 209 Yin-deficiency type cases, 203 Phlegm- wetness type cases, 167 Wet - heat type cases, 167 Blood- stasis type cases, 124 Qi - depression type cases and 64 Special diathesis type cases. The distribution of constitutional type in Chinese Medicine were correlation with age and sex somewhat. The rate of biased type in female was 68.33 % and male was 59.10%, there was significant difference （ P 〈 0.01 }, The rate of Qi - depression type Blood- stasis type and Yang- deficiency type in female was higher than male, but the rate of Phlegm - wetness type and Wet - heat type in female was lower than male. The rate of biased type was highest in the age of over 60 and lowest in the age of 21 - 35, there was significant difference （P 〈 0.01 ） .Conclusions： All the nine of constitutional types had distribution in people, but the distribution of various kinds constitutional types were a certain difference.

关 键 词：中医体质 流行病学 调查 

分 类 号：R223[医药卫生—中医基础理论]