病毒性心肌炎慢性期青少年自我效能感与父母教养方式、家庭环境的关系研究  

The relationship between the Self-Efficacy of adolescent in chronic stage of viral myocarditis with family education methods and family environment

作　　者：王胜兴[1] 郝珉[1] 李博[1] 郝荣真[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省枣庄市立医院,257041

出　　处：《中国临床实用医学》2009年第11期14-16,共3页China Clinical Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨病毒性心肌炎慢性期青少年自我效能感与父母教养方式、家庭环境的关系。方法对115例符合慢性期心肌炎诊断的青少年患者，以一般自我效能感量表（GSES）评分为分组依据，〈20分为低分组，≥21分为高分组。比较其父母养育方式评价量表（EMBU）、家庭环境量表中文版（FES-CV）评分情况。结果115例患者GSES平均评分为（22．36±4．28）分，男性高于女性（P〈0．01）。高分组其EMBU父母的情感温暖与理解、偏爱被试因子得分，均显著高于低分组（P〈0．01）；而父母的惩罚严厉、过份干涉因子得分，均显著低于低分组（P〈0．05）；自我效能高分组其FES-CV的亲密度、情感表达、独立性、成功性、文化性、娱乐性、组织性得分，均显著高于低分组（P〈0．05）；而矛盾性因子评分显著高于低分组（P〈0．01）。相关分析显示，患者自我效能感与EMBU父母的情感温暖与理解、偏爱被试因子呈显著正相关；而与父母的惩罚严厉、过分干涉、过度保护及拒绝否认（父）因子呈显著负相关（P〈0．05）；与FES—CV的多数因子呈显著正相关，而与矛盾性因子呈显著负相关。结论男性患者自我效能感较女性高；高分组患者父母多以积极地教养方式，家庭环境较亲密、融洽。Objective To investigate the relationship between the Self-Efficacy of adolescent in chronic stage of viral myoearditis with family education methods and family environment. Methods To evaluate the 115 adolescent in chronic stage of viral myocarditis with the general self-efficacy scale（GSES） , divided into low selfefficacy groups（ 〈20 score）and high self-efficacy groups（ ≥20 scorse）. To Compared the scerses of the Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran（EMBU） and the Chinese Version of a Family Environment Scale（ FES-CV）, and then made correlation analysis. Result The GSES average score of the 115 cases was 22. 36 ±4. 28,the boys average score were 25.37 ± 5.12 and the girls average score were 21.15 ± 3.07. there was a significant difference （P 〈 0. 01 ）. The scorses of high GSES group＇ s parent＇ s emotional warmth and understanding factor and preference test factor were significantly higher than the low GSES group（ P 〈0.01 ） ; and the scorses of high GSES group＇ s parent＇ s severely punish factor and the over-interference factor were significantly lower than the low GSES group（P 〈 0. 05） ; In the high self-efficacy group, the scorses of the FES-CV of intimacy, emotional expression, independence, success, culture, entertainment, organization factor were significantly higher than the low GSES group （P 〈 0. 05） ; and the scores of contradictory factor was significantly higher than the low GSES group（ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Correlation analysis showed that the self-efficacy was positively correlated with their parent＇ s emotional warmth and understanding, the preferred test factors and was significant negatively correlated with their parent＇ s severely punished, over-interference, over-protection and refuse deny （ the father） factors （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Chronic viral myocarditis youth＇ s self-efficacy was positively correlated with the intimacy, emotional expression, independence, success, organization, control factor of FES-CV and was negatively correl

关 键 词：病毒性心肌炎 慢性期 青少年 自我效能感 

分 类 号：R542[医药卫生—心血管疾病]