汶川大地震急性应激障碍检出率及相关因素的调查研究  

Investigation on the Prevalence of Acute Stress Disorder and Its Influencing Factors After a Violent Earthquake in Wenchuan

作　　者：张本[1] 许瑞芬[1] 于振剑[1] 王刚[1] 王聪哲[1] 苗丽玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.华北煤炭医学院附属开滦精神卫生中心,唐山063001

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2009年第10期1158-1160,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的调查汶川大地震所致急性应激障碍(ASD)的发生情况及其发生的影响因素。方法应用中国精神疾病分类方案与诊断标准第3版修订本中的ASD诊断标准,对经历汶川大地震的幸存者进行诊断。结果323名受试者中有164人(50.8%)符合ASD的诊断标准。其中135例男性中51例(37.8%)符合ASD的诊断标准;188例女性中有113例(61.1%)符合ASD的诊断标准。结论汶川大地震后ASD发生率高,女性ASD的发生率显著高于男性。Objective To investigate the prevalence of acute stress disorder after a violent earthquake in Wenchuan. Methods A total of 373 subjects who experienced the Wenchun earthquake were investigated to determine whether they were suffering from ASD according to Chinese Classification and Diagnostic Criteria for Mental Disorder,and the third Revised Edition （CCMD-3）. Results In 323 subjects, 164（50. 8%） subjects were diagnosed as acute stress disorder, 51（37.8%） male subjects and 113（61. 1%） female subjects were diagnosed as acute stress disorder. Conclusion There existed the high prevalence of acute stress disorder and the prevalence of acute stress disorder in female were much higher than male.

关 键 词：急性应激障碍 汶川大地震 地震幸存者 

分 类 号：R363.27[医药卫生—病理学] R446.5[医药卫生—基础医学]