汉语歇后语的法律文化概观——以《杂纂七种》为中心的分析  

An Overview of the Legal Culture in Chinese Truncated Witticism An Analysis Centering Zacuan Qizhong

作　　者：霍存福[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《法制与社会发展》2009年第6期3-19,共17页Law and Social Development

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"语言的变迁与法律文化的生成与转型:从汉语言透视中国传统法律文化"(06JJD820003)

摘　　要：歇后语是俗语的一种。纂辑于唐宋明清时期的《杂纂七种》中的歇后语,有许多属于法律范畴或与法律相关的内容,涉及到刑事法、民事法、诉讼法、行政法等对应于现代法律部门的各色法律现象,反映了当时人对法律及其运行状况的体验和认识。歇后语中涉及法律事务的,多是"引子",有时"注释"也涉法。歇后语反映当时社会的主流法律意识和观念倾向,尽管它对某些法律现象的反映有滞后性,个别歇后语也有不精确的情况存在。Truncated witticism is a type of folk adage. The truncated witticisms collected in Zacuan Qizhong （Seven Books of Miscellaneous Collections） which was edited in Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, have much to do with law. These truncated witticisms reflected the phenomena which today are categorized in criminal law, civil law, procedural law, and administrative law, and showed the recognition and experience of the people at that time on law and its practice. Those truncated witticisms linked with legal affairs often embody in descriptive part, and less often, the note is linked with law. Truncated witticisms reflect mainstream legal idea and notion in the society and the time being, although there is something outdated and inaccurate.

关 键 词：歇后语 法律文化 杂纂七种 法律体验 

分 类 号：D909.2[政治法律—法学理论]