“坦白从宽”政策的心理学探讨  

A Psychological Discussion about "Leniency to Confessors"

作　　者：赵桂芬[1] 贾晋[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学,北京100038 [2]中国武警学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《云南警官学院学报》2009年第6期92-97,共6页The Journal of Yunnan Police College

基　　金：公安理论及软科学研究计划项目"‘坦白从宽;抗拒从严’的困境与出路"研究成果之一;项目编号:2006CCTJGAOX053

摘　　要：坦白从宽政策的实质,是鼓励犯罪嫌疑人主动交代自己的犯罪事实,从而在量刑上给予较轻的惩罚的一项承诺。接受刑罚的惩罚是犯罪人的既有选择和一种社会认知,趋利避害是犯罪嫌疑人的本能。实证调查证明,犯罪嫌疑人在讯问中的优势需要是期待获得从宽处理,因此,坦白从宽的内在属性符合犯罪嫌疑人内在需求与认知。"坦白从宽"政策在现实中的困境是没有被法制化,如果坦白从宽政策法制化,即会产生一些良好的社会心理效应。＂Leniency to Confessors＂ is to encourage the suspect to confess crime for mitigated punishment. While receiving punishment in accordance with criminal law is a social recognition, avoiding disadvantage is suspect＇s instinct. It is proved that suspect highly expect to gain leniency. Therefore, the essence of ＂Leniency to Confessors＂ meets the suspect＇s need. ＂ Leniency to Confessors＂ , however, has not been legalized yet. Once it is legalized, social psychological effects will be far favourable.

关 键 词：坦白从宽 心理学 探讨 

分 类 号：D917.2[哲学宗教—心理学]