脑梗塞病因探讨  

THE RESEARCH OF RELATED FACTORS OF CEREBRAL INFARCTION

作　　者：姚立岩[1] 杨勇[1] 孟丽莉[1] 周君[1] 李晓霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]牡丹江医学院,黑龙江牡丹江157011

出　　处：《牡丹江医学院学报》2009年第5期11-14,共4页Journal of Mudanjiang Medical University

摘　　要：目的:探讨脑梗塞的发病危险因素,为预防脑梗塞发生提供依据。方法:对脑梗塞组、健康对照组人群分别测量血脂、心电、血压、血糖等指标并通过T检验与病例对照研究方法进行两组间各指标的比较。结果:血脂、心电、血压、血糖两组间比较有显著差异,均为P<0.01,其相对危险度OR低HDL血症(22.99)>心电异常(12.56)>高血压(3.32)>高LDL血症(2.75)>高血糖(2.40),且低HDL血症(男19.09,女4.87)、高血压(男2.75,女4.61)、高血糖(男3.22,女0)患者患脑梗塞的危险性不同性别间差异显著。结论:血脂紊乱、心脏病、高血压、糖尿病是脑梗塞的主要危险因素,在预防脑梗塞工作中都应予以重视,且不同性别患者应区别对待。Objective：This paper is to investigate the incidence of cerebral infarction risk factors and provide the basis for the prevention of cerebral infarction occurred. Methods： cerebral infarction group, healthy control group were measured blood lipids, ECG, blood pressure, blood glucose and other indicators and through T test and case - control study carried out a comparison between the two groups of indicators. Results：blood lipids, ECG, blood pressure, blood glucose between the two groups were significantly different, both P 〈0. 01 ,relative risk OR hyperlipidemia with low HDL （ 22. 99 ） ＂ECG abnormalities （ 12. 56 ）＂ hypertension （ 3.32 ） ＂ High LDL （2. 75）＂High blood sugar（2.40） ,hypedipidemia. the risk of cerebral infarction in patients suffering from different and gender significant difference between low HDL（ male 19. 09, female 4. 87）, hypertension （ men 2.75, women 4. 61 ）, high blood sugar（ male 3.22, female 0 ）. Conclusion： blood lipid disorders, heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus are major risk factors for cerebral infarction. These factors should be attached importance to and different gender patients treated differently in the prevention of cerebral infarction.

关 键 词：脑梗塞 病因 预防措施 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]