FDI行业间溢出效应影响因素的实证分析——以山东为例  

The Empirical Analysis of the Influencing Factors of the Inter-industry Spillovers from the Foreign Direct Investment——the Case of Shandong Province

作　　者：张宏[1] 杨晓雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《经济管理》2009年第11期62-67,共6页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"新形势下我国对外直接投资的机遇;挑战与对策研究"(08BGJ015)

摘　　要：本文利用山东省27个二位码的工业部门2000～2006年的189个观测值实证检验了影响FDI行业间溢出效应的东道国因素。借鉴已有的行业间溢出效应模型,选取行业开放度、技术差距、人力资本等指标,分别构造交叉乘积项并代入基础方程进行实证分析。结果表明,行业开放度及人力资本结构越高,技术差距越小,上下游吸收的FDI溢出效应越大;反之,则越小。通过比较发现,人力资本是三者中影响FDI行业间溢出效应的最重要因素。This article investigates the factors in the host country affecting the inter-industry spillovers from FDI , using a sample of 27 two-code industries in Shandong Province from 2000 to 2006 with 189 obervations. Based on the previous model of inter-industry spillovers , this paper selects the indicators such as the industrial openness, the technological gap and the human capital and so on , and makes the empirical analysis through establishing the cross-terms respectively and substituting into the basic equation. The outcomes suggest that the higher level of the industrial openness and the structure of the human capital , and the less technological gap the host country has , the more spillovers it will get from FDI that the upstream and downstream industries absorb ; otherwise the fewer spillovers it will get. Through the comparison , we can find that the human capital is the most important factor influencing the inter-industry spillovers from FDI among the three factors .

关 键 词：FDI 行业间溢出效应 行业开放度 技术差距 

分 类 号：F279[经济管理—企业管理]