促生灭菌剂在平菇生料栽培中的应用  

Applied study of somatotrophic sterilizing agent for cultivating Plourotus ostreatus with raw meal

作　　者：李康兰[1] 张力[1] 杨彩霞[2] 郑尚珍[2] 沈序维[2] 古玉环 

机构地区：[1]兰州师范高等专科学校化学系 [2]西北师范大学化学系 [3]西北师范大学生物系

出　　处：《西北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》1998年第4期51-55,共5页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science)

摘　　要：用防霉剂富马酸二甲酯和富马酸二丁酯与其它防菌剂及促生剂复配制成促生灭菌剂（以下简称促灭剂）．用不同剂量的促灭剂在生料栽培中对平菇的抗杂菌污染力、菌丝生长速度和品质、鲜菇的产量及商品性状等方面的影响进行了试验和分析．研究结果表明，其中促灭剂ＭＢＸ３、ＭＢＸ７、ＭＢ１、ＭＢ２、ＭＢ３试样感染率为零，而且它们可使生料栽培的平菇的生物学效率比对照组多菌灵提高４２４８％，并使生产周期分别缩短５ｄ和９ｄ．研制并筛选出的促灭剂为平菇生料栽培提供了一条可供选择的有效途径．The method of cultivating edible agaric was studied by ten somatotrophic sterilizing agents containing dimethyl fumarate and diethyl fumarate.Antimycoltic activity,hypha growth velocity,yield and quality of Pleurotus ostreatus in raw material culture were tested by means of changing concentration of somatotrophic sterilizing agents.The result showed that infection rate of test sample was zero using MBX 3,MBX 7,MB 1,MB 2 and MB 3,biotransformation rate of edible agaric raised 42%～48% compared with carbendazim and production period was shortened five days and nine days respectively.

关 键 词：富马酸酯 平菇 生料栽培 促生灭菌剂 栽培 

分 类 号：S646.190.4[农业科学—蔬菜学]