实证心理学发展的困境与中国本土心理学发展思路初探  

The Dilemma of Empirical Psychological Development and Exploring on the Development of Chinese Domestic Psychology

作　　者：姜永志[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学教育学院心理学系,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《陇东学院学报》2009年第6期106-109,共4页Journal of Longdong University

摘　　要：在心理学发展历程中,心理学曾一度为了与自然科学看齐而去接受自然科学的哲学基础和方法论,并导致早期心理学内部的分裂,导致心理学本身缺乏一种统一的科学范式,尽管部分心理学家认识到了心理学不应该再继续跟随自然科学走,但是研究现象的不可操作性、不能量化和非客观性使心理学家们望而却步,这种矛盾使得大部分心理学家仍旧采用自然科学方法研究人的心理现象,直到科学心理学的局限性越来越明显的时候,他们才再一次重新审视人文主义心理学的价值所在,破"物"性,立"人"性的观念才逐渐被主流心理学所接受。In the process of psychological development, psychology has ever accepted the philosophical basis and methodology of nature science so as to keep up with the development of nature science, which led to the internal splitting of psychology in earlier times, and made psychology being lacking the scientific model. Although some psychologists realized that psychology shouldnt follow the method of nature science, the research problem of un - operation, un -quantity and not objective made the psychologists flinched. This conflict made some psychologists have to apply the research method of nature science. Until the limitations of scientific psychology became more and more apparent, psychologists reexamine the value of humanity psychology, and the idea, ＂get rid of the nature of object, cultivate the humanity of man＂ has gradually been accepted by the mainstream of psychology.

关 键 词：自然科学 科学心理学 人文心理学 范式 本土化 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]