医学生医疗法规及医患关系认知调查  

A Survey on Medical Students about the Awareness of Medical Laws and Doctor-patient Relationship

作　　者：胡玉莲[1] 裴晓迪[2] 刘敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《华西医学》2009年第8期2038-2042,共5页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:调查在校医学生对医疗相关法律法规及医患关系的认知,为医学生教育提出建议。方法:使用自制调查问卷,对四川大学华西校区不同专业方向及学历层次的在校医学生进行整群随机抽样,将所得数据录入计算机建立数据库,进行统计分析。结果:(1)在对医疗法规相关知识的知晓率上,研究生高于本科生,临床相关专业高于非临床相关专业;(2)医学生对医疗法规相关知识及医患关系的认知主要来自于课外,来自于课堂教学的很少,并且大多数医学生支持开设相关法律课程;(3)过半数的医学生认为医患沟通不足是导致医疗纠纷的首要原因;(4)大多数医学生认为目前医患之间存在信任危机,且这种状况对他们今后的择业观造成了负面影响。结论:在医学生中开展相关医疗法律课程等人文学科课程是符合当前国内医疗卫生事业发展需要的。Objective：To investigate the awareness of medical laws and relationship between doctors and patients in medical school students,and make some recommendations for the medical education.Methods：To make cluster sampling of all students in the west china campus SCU,different professions,different educational backgrounds,by using self-made questionnaire survey.Results：（1） Graduates know more than undergraduates and the clinical students know more than the non-clinical students in the knowledge of medical laws ＆regulations. （2） Medical students get more knowledge of medical laws ＆ regulations and the doctor-patient relationship from extracurricular way than from class teaching; The majority of the surveyed students are in favor of the medical laws relevant courses. （3） More than a half surveyed students believe that the lack of communication between doctor ＆ patient is the primary cause of medical disputes. （4） Most surveyed students believed that crisis of confidence existed between doctors ＆ patients, which will have an adverse impact on their future careers choosing. Conclusion： To carry out the humanities curriculum during the students is in the line with the development of the domestic health service.

关 键 词：医学生 医疗法规 医患关系 调查 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生]