178例慢性湿疹和皮炎斑贴试验结果分析  

Analysis of the Results of Patch Test in 178 Patients with Chronic Eczema and Dermatitis

作　　者：郑德勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]凉山彝族自治州第一人民医院皮肤科,四川西昌615000

出　　处：《华西医学》2009年第9期2352-2353,共2页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨慢性湿疹和皮炎患者接触性致敏原及其特点。方法:应用斑贴试验分析178例慢性湿疹和皮炎患者接触性致敏原。结果:列前的致敏原分别是硫酸镍、甲醛、香料、对苯二胺、重铬酸钾、松香、橡胶、白降汞、乙二胺;引起手部湿疹和皮炎患者的致敏原主要是香料和重铬酸钾;躯干和四肢湿疹和皮炎患者的致敏原主要为硫酸镍和松香;头面部湿疹和皮炎患者的主要致敏原为甲醛和香料;脐周皮炎和系统性接触性皮炎患者的致敏原主要为硫酸镍。结论:斑贴试验有助于明确慢性湿疹和皮炎患者的接触性致敏原及其性质。Objective： To explore the characteristics of contact allergens in chronic eczema and dermatitis. Methods： 178 cases of chronic eczema and dermatitis were tested with a standardized patch-testing technique against contacting allergens. Results： Data from these patients show that the top causes are： nickel sulfate. The following are formaldehyde, mixed spices, toluenediamin potassium dichromate, resin, rubber, mercury, ethylenediamin. And different allergens reaction in different parts of the body, such as the allergens causing eczema and dermatitis of 1. Hands are mixed spices and potassium dichromate; 2. Trunk and limbs are mainly nickel sulfate and resin; 3. The head and face are formaldehyde and mixed spices, 4. Navel are nickel sulfate. Conclusion： Patch test assists in identifying the properties of contact allergens causing chronic eczema and dermatitis.

关 键 词：湿疹 皮炎 致敏原 

分 类 号：R758.23[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R758.3[医药卫生—临床医学]