从平气推算看运气学说的科学性问题  

Equal-Qi Deduction and Problems of Qi Promoting Theory

作　　者：邢玉瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西中医学院,陕西咸阳712046

出　　处：《辽宁中医杂志》2009年第11期1892-1894,共3页Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：沪教委财(2005)81号

摘　　要：平气推算的标准与方法,古今医家的认识并不一致,具体推算方法可概括为五行同行的相互资助与五行相克的平衡协调两个方面;在此基础上,从平气推算方法之间的内在矛盾与平气推算的科学依据两个方面,分析了运气学说的科学性问题,认为依据天干的阴阳属性推论岁运的太过、不及,再以纪年、纪月、纪日、纪时干支五行属性及其所标记的方位、时季、六气等与岁运的关系,来推算运气的平气,无疑带有显著的古代数术的色彩,而不可能得出任何正确的结论。运气学说的新生,要求中医界人士在肯定其天象与气候、物候、人体相关的合理内核基础上,应具有敢于否定旧论的勇气,及时吸取现代多学科的知识,以开放的心态不断创造新的知识。The criteria and methods for equal - qi deduction, though not consistant in present and ancient scholars, can be generally summarized into two types ,deduction conducted from the constriction and that from the ballance among the five elements in the five - element theory. Further discussion shows the contradictions among the elements of the equal - qi deduction. More specifically, it is not a scientific way, but a rather primary myth -trick, to make a first deductions from the nature of Tian -Gan to excessive and non - excessive condition, then a second from letting year - division, month - division, date - division, hour - division match Gan- Zhi ,five elements ,four seasons, six evils, etc. To revive the qi -promoting theory, it is significant for those in traditional Chinese medicine field to negnate those non - scientific but conventional theories or points and to open mind to absorb modem scientific knowledge to form new views and theories.

关 键 词：运气学说 平气 科学性 

分 类 号：R226[医药卫生—中医基础理论]