事件语义学理论与汉英句式的语义表征——从“王冕死了父亲”说起  

Semantic Representations of Chinese and English Constructions Based on Event Semantics——Starting from Wang Mian si-le fuqin

作　　者：黄洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外文学院,上海200433

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2009年第4期5-9,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

摘　　要：本文以"王冕死了父亲"、"张三追累了李四"、Pat sprayed the statue with paint等涉及"事件"的汉英特殊动宾结构和歧义结构为研究对象,运用Parsons新戴维森理论的思路方法,采用逻辑形式的方法表征不同句式的语义结构,为研究这类句式提供一种新的视角。研究的意义在于,运用事件语义学理论对事件的分解观,可以较好地展现句子成分之间的逻辑关系、不同动词的意义差别、不同句式的语义特征及句式之间的区别和关联。On the basis of Parsons＇ Neo-Davidsonian Theory, the paper accounts for atypical VO constructions and ambiguous constructions about events in Chinese and English ,for example, Wang Mian si-le fuqin, Zhangsan zhuilei-le Lisi, Pat sprayed the statue with paint. In terms of logical form, we elaborate on the semantic structures of these constructions from the perspective of ＂event＂. The significance of this analysis lies in the fact that the event-based approach to constructions may demonstrate the logical relations among components of a construction, the semantic differences between various verbs, the semantic features of different constructions, and the differences and connections between constructions.

关 键 词：事件语义学 论旨角色 句式 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]