选择性任务中信息的注意水平对启发法社会决策的影响  

The Effect of Attention Level of Information on Heuristic Social Decision Making in the Choice Task

作　　者：王晓明[1] 周爱保[2] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学教育科学学院,曲阜273165 [2]西北师范大学教育学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《心理研究》2009年第6期37-41,共5页Psychological Research

基　　金：曲阜师范大学科研启动基金项目(105-63401)

摘　　要：以大学生为被试,通过实验方法探讨了在选择性决策任务中,信息的三种注意水平(集中注意、分散注意和无注意)对人类使用启发法进行社会决策的影响。结果发现:⑴注意水平影响启发法社会决策的效果。被试在分散注意时倾向于冒险选择,在无注意时倾向于安全选择,而在集中注意条件下的选择较为中庸。⑵性别因素影响启发法社会决策,女性比男性倾向于作出更安全的选择。Taking the undergraduates as participants, an experiment was designed to investigate the influence of the three attention levels of information （focused attention,divided attention and non-attention） upon the heuristic social decision making in the choice task. Results showed that： （1）the influence of attention level of information on the heuristic decision making was significant. The participants on the divided attention level were inclined to dicey choice, and the participants on the focused attention level were inclined to safe choice, but the participants on the non-attention level were inclined to middle choice. （2） Gender factor affect heuristic social decision making. Relative to male, female were inclined to safer choice.

关 键 词：注意水平 启发法 社会决策 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]