内蒙地区40岁以上人群干眼病患病状况的调查研究  

Investigation of dry eye prevalence rate in Inner Mongolia normal people above 40 years

作　　者：胡丽兴[1] 张玉秋[1] 聂清[1] 王敏[1] 贾翠荣[1] 杜志英[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头医学院第二附属医院眼科,014030

出　　处：《临床眼科杂志》2009年第5期460-462,共3页Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology

基　　金：包头市医药卫生科研立项课题(编号:2007G1018-24.)

摘　　要：目的调查内蒙地区40岁以上健康人群干眼症患病情况及相关因素。方法通过对2007年1月至2007年12月间眼科门诊及全年内蒙地区健康体检人群的大样本问卷调查,共12573例,选择40岁以上有干眼症状者进行Schirmer试验,泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、角膜荧光染色(FL)检查,共595例,其中男性278例,女性317例。结果干眼总患病率为31.93%,女性(38.8%)高于男性(24.1%)(P<0.01);眼部不适症状中最多见的是干涩感186例(31.2%)其次为视疲劳132例(22.2%),最少见的症状是眼红36例(6.1%)。不同职业中使用电脑者患病率最高为46.6%,其次为退休人员、户外工人及文字工作者,分别为35.7%、30.4%及29.5%。结论干眼患病率与年龄、性别及职业相关。Objective To learn dry eye prevalence rate in InnerMongolia normal people above 40 years and analyze the causes of dry eye. Methods A total of 12573 healthy population above 40 years were screaned for dry eye from Jan to Dee 2007 and seecepted patients aged over 40 years with dry eye then performed three tests ,inciuding Schirmerl test ,BUT test ,Fluorescein staining test. There are 595-persons,in which the male is 278 persons and female is 317. Result Dry eye was present in 31.93% of the study subjects , it was significantly higher in females （ 38.8% ） than in males （24. 1% ） ; On analyzing the presenting complaints, the most common complaint was dryness , found in 186 （31.2% ） subjects, followed by ecular fatigue 132（22.2% ）and the most least complaint was ocular red in 36（6.1% ）. It was significantly higher in using computer persons （ 46.6% ）. Secondly, retired persons （ 35.7% ） , outdoor workers （ 30. 4% ） and writing workers （29.5%）. Conclusion The prevalence of dry eye was afllieted with age, sex and occupations.

关 键 词：干眼 调查 40岁 内蒙地区 

分 类 号：R777[医药卫生—眼科]