植物废料应用于白腐真菌处理难降解有机污染物  

Application of Plant Waste to Immobilized White-rot Fungal Biodegradation of Refractory Organic Pollutants

作　　者：陈诚[1] 何岩[1] 高尚[1] 黄民生[1] 陶芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学资源与环境科学学院,上海200062

出　　处：《环境科学与技术》2009年第12期92-96,共5页Environmental Science & Technology

基　　金：国家863计划课题(2006AA06Z331);国家自然科学基金项目(50278034)

摘　　要：综述了植物废料在白腐真菌处理难降解有机污染物反应体系中的应用优势以及研究现状,指出目前国内外相关研究存在的问题主要集中在植物废料的选材、投量、染菌以及废渣最终处理等方面,因此解决以上方面中的瓶颈将是今后植物废料固定化白腐真菌处理难降解有机污染物的主要研究方向。Plant waste generated from agricultural and other human activities can serve as a sort of carbon source substrate and growing media for white-rot fungi which can be used to break down organics especially the refractory pollutants such as dying stuff, pesticide and PAHs. This paper reviews the recent progress in both application and research in this field, focusing on the problems regarding materials selection, dosing, bacterial contamination and the final disposal of plant waste, which the author poses are the bottleneck for treating of recalcitrant organic pollutants by means of white-rot fungi immobilized by plant waste.

关 键 词：植物废料 白腐真菌 难降解有机污染物 碳源 载体 

分 类 号：X172[环境科学与工程—环境科学]