环境公平研究进展综述  

An Overview and Progress of the Study of Environmental Equity

作　　者：武翠芳[1,2] 姚志春[1] 李玉文[3] 钟方雷[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州商学院农林经济管理学院,甘肃兰州730080 [2]中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所应用水文生态研究室,甘肃兰州730000 [3]浙江财经学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《地球科学进展》2009年第11期1268-1274,共7页Advances in Earth Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“中国西北虚拟水战略研究”(编号:40671076);中国科学院西部行动计划项目“流域集成水资源管理战略研究”(编号:KZCX2-XB2-04-04)联合资助

摘　　要：环境公平是实现社会和谐与可持续发展的重要方面,它是指人类社会在资源消费和生态健康等方面实现代内和代际公平,其核心在于优先考虑当前处于劣势的群体,本质在于要求所有人都拥有健康的环境,公平地分享地球资源。从代内和代际2个方面阐述了环境公平性理论的内涵,并从环境质量公平性、资源环境公平性和公平性评价方法3个方面总结了当前环境公平性研究国内外现状和进展,并分别分析了这3个方面研究中存在的问题,最后对如何解决环境公平问题指出研究的重点方向。Environmental justice is an important aspect to achieve social harmony and sustainable development. It means that human society should realize both intra-generational and inter-generational equities about resources consumption and the ecological health. The core of environmental equity is to give priority to considering the group being in a current hobble. In essence, it means that everyone has a healthy environment and equitably shares the earth＇s resources. The theory of environmental equity was investigated from both intra-generational and inter-generational aspects in this paper. And a systematic review of achievements both domestic and abroad was presented from three aspects, which are the environmental quality equity, resource environmental equity and equi- table evaluation method. In addition, the shortcomings of current researches were also analyzed. Finally, the prior directions on how to resolve the problem of environmental equity were pointed out.

关 键 词：环境公平 代内公平 代际公平 环境质量 资源环境 

分 类 号：X21[环境科学与工程—环境科学]