渗出型年龄相关性黄斑变性治疗进展  

Recent advance on treatment of exudative age-related macular degeneration

作　　者：李萍[1] 庹旌生[1] 管怀进[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学附属医院眼科,江苏省南通市226001

出　　处：《眼科新进展》2009年第11期876-880,共5页Recent Advances in Ophthalmology

摘　　要：年龄相关性黄斑变性(age-related macular degeneration,AMD)是老年人致盲和严重视力丧失的主要原因之一。AMD有萎缩型和渗出型2种,渗出型AMD的主要特征为脉络膜新生血管形成。目前,针对脉络膜新生血管的有效治疗措施主要包括激光治疗、放射疗法、糖皮质激素和抗新生血管因子玻璃体腔内注射、外科手术等。临床试验和病例报道广泛证实了这些方法的有效性。本文综述了治疗渗出型AMD的主要药物和方法的进展。Age-related macular degeneration（AMD） is one of the leading causes of blindness and severe vision loss among old people.There are two types of AMD：atrophic and exudative.The exudative type is characterized by choroidal neovascularization.Effective treatments currently available for the disease include laser therapy,radiotherapy,intravitreal injections of corticosteroids and anti-angiogeneic agents and surgery,et al.Many studies as clinical experiments and case reports have reported the benefits of these treatments.This paper reviews the major drugs and therapies for exudative AMD.

关 键 词：年龄相关性黄斑变性 脉络膜新生血管 治疗 

分 类 号：R774.5[医药卫生—眼科]