外科教学中犬的复合麻醉效果观察  

The Effect of Combined Anesthesia on Dogs in Surgery Teaching

作　　者：瞿叶清[1] 郭玉琴[1] 哈惠馨[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院科教处动物实验中心,南京210008

出　　处：《中国比较医学杂志》2009年第11期76-78,I0007,共4页Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine

摘　　要：目的比较氯胺酮、地西泮和丙泊酚复合麻醉在外科教学中对犬的麻醉效果。方法成年健康杂种犬42条,诱导麻醉相同,均肌注氯胺酮(10 mg/kg)和氟哌利多(0.5 mg/kg)混合液。静脉维持采用不用的方法,分为三组,分别是静脉滴注氯胺酮地西泮混合液(n=12)、静脉推注氯胺酮地西泮混合液(n=12)和静脉滴注丙泊酚利多卡因混合液(n=18)。结果三组麻醉效果显示,静脉滴注丙泊酚利多卡因混合液效果最好,优83.3%,良16.7%,死亡率0%。结论在外科教学中,对犬采用丙泊酚复合麻醉是一种较为理想的麻醉方法。Objective To compare the anesthetic effect of ketamine, diazepam and propofol on dogs. Methods 42 healthy dogs were all received intramuscular injection of 10 mg/kg ketamine and 0.5 mg/kg droperidol for induced anesthesia. Then they were divided into three groups as follows： group one （n = 12） received vein drip of ketamine combined with diazepam, group two（n = 12） received intravenous injection of ketamine combined with diazepam, group three（n = 18） received vein drip of propofol combined with lidocaine. Results The anesthetic effect showed that the group three was best. The result was excellent in 83.3%, good in 16.7% and no dead. Conclusion In surgery teaching, propofol combined with lidocaine appeared to be a perfect method for dogs.

关 键 词：外科教学 复合麻醉 犬 

分 类 号：Q95-33[生物学—动物学]