突显和抑制:玩笑话语的认知  

Salience and Inhibition:cognition of banter

作　　者：涂靖[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙大学,长沙410003

出　　处：《外语学刊》2009年第6期121-124,共4页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目"玩笑话语语用研究"(2007ZC121)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：玩笑的理解是在突显机制和抑制机制作用下的"双重"加工过程。亲情图式或认知框架的激活和意象的突显是理解玩笑的关键。抑制和突显预设对比意义的存在。受话人须激活、突显积极的情感信息,同时抑制消极的字面意义以建构话语的适当心理表征。玩笑的理解依赖建构而不是对话语的直接复制。Banter conprehension is a course of diplex processing in which the activation of solidarity schema and salience of image plays a crucial role.Inhibition and salience presupposes contrastive meaning.Inhibiton of negative literal meaning activates and prioritizes positive information, thus constructing proper psychological representation.Comprehension of banter depends on construction rather than direct copy of the proposition.

关 键 词：玩笑 认知机制 突显 抑制 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]