果戈理的别样“现实主义”及成因  

Gogol’s Unique "Realism" and its Causes

作　　者：金亚娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外语学刊》2009年第6期177-182,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：教育部重大项目"俄罗斯文学中彼得堡的现代神话意蕴"(07jjd751081)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：果戈理的创作方法并不是19世纪俄罗斯文学批评中的"现实主义"和苏联时期的"批判现实主义",而是从东正教立场探索和展示人灵魂轨迹的宗教"现实主义"。这种创作方法的产生直接源自于作家的宗教精神探索,受到灵修文学影响。Gogol’s creative method was not the sort of the ＂Realism＂ of the Russian literary criticism in the 19th century and the ＂cri-tical realism＂ in the Soviet Union Era as it said, but rather the religious ＂Realism＂ based on the explorations from the Orthodox church standpoint and the reveal of the human soul searching. This type of the creations originated directly from Gogol’s self religious spiritual searching and the influence of the Spiritual Literature.

关 键 词：东正教 教父哲学 宁静主义 灵魂教育 宗教“现实主义” 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]