20世纪初叶中国女性文学的转型及其文学史意义  

The Transformation of Chinese Women's Literature in the First 20 Years of the Twentieth Century and the Significance of Its History

作　　者：郭延礼[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,济南250100

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第6期59-66,共8页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：山东省社会科学研究重点基金项目"20世纪第一个20年中国四大女性文学创作群体研究"(07JDB117)中期成果

摘　　要：20世纪第一个20年(1900-1919),中国女性文学发生了根本性的变化。这时期的女性文学不仅出现了女性小说家群、女性翻译文学家群、女性政论文学家群、南社女性作家群等四大作家群体,而且在创造主体、文体结构、思想意蕴、艺术表现,乃至传播方式上,均发生了巨大变化。20世纪第一个20年女性文学的创造主体由闺秀转变为第一代知识女性,为中国女性文学走向现代迈出了第一步,为"五四"女性小说家的成长奠定了基础,同时为"五四"之后现代文体结构的确立提供了丰富的资源。因此,这一转型具有重要的文学史意义。In the first 20 years of the 20^th century, fundamental changes took place in Chinese women＇ s literature. There appeared four grand groups of female writers, namely, the group of women novelists, the group of women experts of translated literature, the group of women writers of political literature, and the group of women writers of the South Society. Besides, great changes took place in the subjects created, in stylistic structure, in ideological implications, in artistic expression, and even in modes of communication. The subjects created in the women＇ s literaturein of that period changed from young ladies into the first generation of knowledgeable women, which meant that Chinese women＇ s literature made the first step tinto the modern era, and which laid the foundation or paved the way for the growth of the women novelists in the May Fourth period, and supplied abundant resources for the establishment of modem stylistic structure after the May Fourth Movement. Therefore, this transformation possesses important significance in the history of Chinese literature.

关 键 词：女性文学 女性作家群体 第一代知识女性 文学转型 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]