社会支持评定量表在壮族农民中的信效度和常模  

STUDY ON THE RELIABILITY,VALIDITY AND NORM OF SOCIAL SUPPORT SCALE IN CHUANG PEASANTS

作　　者：苏莉[1] 韦波[1] 凌小凤[2] 唐峥华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学公共卫生学院,南宁530021 [2]山西省太原市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第23期4411-4413,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：世行贷款项目资助(2004-GXXMB-CS-003)

摘　　要：[目的]对社会支持评定量表(SSRS)在壮族农民中应用的信度和效度进行检验,并建立壮族农民SSRS常模。[方法]采用多阶段分层整群系统抽样方法进行抽样,使用SSRS对样本人群进行测评,共获有效问卷921份。[结果](1)各项目与总分的相关系数在0.164～0.782之间,SSRS的同质性信度在0.492～0.702之间,分半信度在0.316～0.818之间,SSRS的内容效度与结构效度也达到了可接受的水平。(2)壮族农民SSRS量表的社会支持总分为39.26±7.86,客观支持分为7.48±3.09,主观支持分为24.21±5.02,对支持的利用度为7.52±2.45。女性壮族农民的客观支持、对支持的利用度、社会支持总分均显著高于男性。[结论]SSRS在壮族农民中应用具有较好的信度和效度,本研究结果可作为评价壮族农民社会支持状况的SSRS常模。[Objective]To test the reliability, validity of social support scale （SSRS） in Chuang peasants and establish a norm. [Methods] By means of multi-phase stratified cluster system sampling, SSRS was applied to analyze 921 Chuang peasants. [Results] （1） The correlations between each item score and the total score were in 0.164-0.782, the split-half reliabilities were in 0.316-0.818, and the reliability of SCL-90 was acceptable. （2） In the group of Chuang peasants, the total score of SSRS was （39.26±7.86）, the score of objective support was （7.48±3.09）, the score of subjective support was （24.21±5.02）, and the score of the availability of support was （7.52±2.45）. Except the score of subjective support, all the other three scores in female were much higher than those in male. [Conclusion] It shows better reliability and validity of SSRS in Chuang peasants, and the study establishes the norms of Chuang peasants.

关 键 词：社会支持评定量表 心理测量学研究 农民 壮族 SSRS 信度 效度 常模 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]