溢油事故造成的海湾生态系统服务损失的货币化评估  

Monetary Evaluation on losses of Gulf Ecosystem Services Caused by Oil Spill

作　　者：陈锋[1] 陈伟琪[1] 王萱[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省教育部共建海洋环境科学联合重点实验室厦门大学,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2009年第11期1-5,共5页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70771098);福州市环保局委托项目(环罗源湾区域环境规划)

摘　　要：海湾是人类活动的密集地带,它以其特有的生态系统为人类的生产和生活提供了物质和精神方面的多种服务。从海湾生态系统服务的分类入手,在分析溢油事故可能给海湾生态系统的供给、调节、文化和支持服务带来的各种负面影响的基础上,运用市场价值法、替代市场法、调查评价法和成果参照法,构建了海湾生态系统服务(子服务)损失货币化评估的相应计量模型。Gulf is a dense human activity zone and offers various material and spiritual services for the production and living of human beings on the basis of its unique ecosystem. To start with, this paper discusses the classification of gulf ecosystem services and divides them into supply service, regulation service, culture service and support service. Then, it analyzes a variety of negative impacts on each service and its sub - services caused by oil spill. On this basis, the paper builds the relevant models for evaluating the losses of gulf ecosystem services using Conventional Market Approach, Replacing Market Approach, Experimental Market or Pseudo - Market Approach and Benefit Transfer method.

关 键 词：溢油 海湾 生态系统服务 损害 货币化评估 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]